Hungary essays

Hungary essays The history of Hungary started with the migration of the Magyar tribes around the year 896. The first settlements in Obuda along the Danube plains were due to the attacks of the Bulgarians. In 955 the Magyar were defeated by Otto I, and the conversion to Christianity started (Herbbert, 55). The region was divided into the three cities of Obuda, Buda, and Pest. In 1873, the three cities were merged together to form the modern day Budapest. The Danube river divides Budapest into two main parts, the Buda side on the western bank and the Pest side on the eastern bank. Four main bridges connect the two sides of Buda and Pest. Buda Castle and Gellert Hill are the two major historical sites on the Buda side, which was settled between 1242 and 1244. The Buda Castle is a historical quarter that includes the Royal Palace, the Castle District, Mary Magdalene Tower, and Fishermans Bastion (Lukacs, 68). The first town of Budapest was located along the slopes of Gellert Hill. The hill includes the Liberation Monument and the terraces of the Citadel. The Royal Palace is located on the southern part of the castle. The medieval palace that stood here was destroyed during the battles against Turkish invaders, leaving only the fortified walls as the memento (Herbbert, 40). King Charles III of Habsburg built a new palace between 1714 and 1723. It was designed in a Baroque style by Fortunato de Prati and supervised by Johann Holbling (Herbbert, 40). Today the Royal Palace is used to house historical museums. The Castle District is a medieval little town with atmospheric streets, picturesque houses, gas lamps, and beautiful monuments (Brief). The main street includes Trinity Square, Matthias Church, and the Cave system. Trinity Square is the centerpiece of the Castle District, which features a monumental Holy Trinity statue and Matthias Church. Matthias Churc...